Author: CFI.co Blogger

Business

How to become a top commodity trader

Author ByCFI.co Blogger

Commodity trading is a bit different than currency trading. The new currency traders often think that they can trade the commodity market without gaining special knowledge about the industry. But doing so, they are making a big mistake. If you want to become a top commodity trader, you should follow some specific guidelines. Most importantly, you need to have a strong mindset that you will learn new things.

How to become a top commodity trader

Learning new things regarding trading business is a very tough task. But if you take rational steps it won’t take much to become a profitable trader. Let’s see the key steps which we can follow to become a top commodity trader.

Develop a strong basic

Commodity trading requires strong basic. Without having sound knowledge about the supply and demand zone, it is nearly impossible to find the perfect trading opportunity. You might be thinking that you know everything about this market and easily make a big profit without doing the proper market analysis. But this not the way professional traders execute their trades. They rely on fixed sets of logic and execute the trades after doing the in-depth market analysis. So, start working hard and learning the basics of trading.

Find a good broker

Without gaining access to a robust trading platform, you won’t be able to do the perfect market analysis. Most retail traders think that they know everything about the market and they don’t have to trade with the high-end brokers. But after taking the trades with the low-end platforms, they start to look for the best commodity broker. By choosing a good broker, you can avoid many technical problems, and thus you will be able to make better decisions. Never try to ignore the importance of a well-reputed broker. If you do so, you will keep on losing money and eventually blame the market.

Learn to analyze price action signals

To trade the commodity market, you should learn to deal with the price action confirmation signals. Once you master the art of price action trading strategy, you should be able to take the trades in a standard way. This will improve your decision-making skills. Usually, the traders execute the trades at the important support and resistance level without taking any confirmation. But if you do the math properly, you will notice the support and resistance level are often broken. And the false spikes can easily hunt down the stop loss. To avoid such problems, we can rely on the price action confirmation signals and execute the trades without having any major problems.

Learn about the chart pattern

Professional commodity traders are very good at analyzing the major chart. Learn about the major chart pattern so that you can execute the quality trades without having any major issues. Forget about the aggressive approach and look for reliable trade signals based on the chart pattern. Though it will be tough to take the trades you do have the option to use the paper trading account. At the initial stage, start learning about the continuation chart pattern as it will make the overall trading process easier. And if you take the trades with the help of a reversal chart pattern, you should look for the price action confirmation signals.

Trade with low risk

To survive in the commodity market, you must know the fact, losing trades are very common. If you try to ignore the losing trades, you are going to lose money most of the time. So, to protect your trading capital, you should stick to the basic 2% rule of money management. At times you might have the urge to trade with higher risk but you must control this greed. Unless you systematically control your greed factor, you will keep on losing money and eventually blame the market. That’s why always follow standard rules at trading and take the trades with discipline.

Business

How Purchasing Tradelines May Improve Your Financial Situation

Author ByCFI.co Blogger
Credit Cards
Picture: Stevepb

It may shock you to learn just how much your past financial mistakes can impact your future purchasing decisions. Even a late or non-payment could end up costing you several thousand dollars due to lending institutions and banks seeing you as a high-risk borrower.

While you can’t turn back the clock, you may be able to improve your financial situation in a straightforward way – by purchasing seasoned tradelines. The following information may enlighten you as to how.

Wider Job Prospects

Surprisingly, authorized user tradelines might be able to make you a more desirable employee on paper for businesses looking to hire you. Many companies look at the payment history and credit reports of people they are considering hiring.

While your non-payment on a TV doesn’t make you a bad person, employers can see it as a reflection of how responsible you are. Improving your credit score with AU tradelines may make a difference to your job prospects in the future.

More Loan and Credit Card Options

Some people fear applying for loans and credit cards because they believe their poor credit history will have them turned down. If you do apply, your credit score may even mean you’re not eligible for some of the more competitive interest rates that may be available.

With a seasoned tradeline of a suitable age and credit limit, that may change. A tradeline may be able to boost your credit score and make you eligible for better interest rates that make everyday living more affordable.

Better Mortgage Options

Even if you’ve done everything in your power to reduce debt to improve your chances of mortgage approval, your credit score may still work against you. Many lenders see a low credit score and associate it with poor money management. You may then be seen as a high-risk borrower and have to pay higher interest rates as a result.

In many situations, purchasing a tradeline can assist with broadening your mortgage options. The higher your score, the more lenders may be lining up to offer you competitive mortgage lending rates.

Pay Less on Vehicle Insurance

Vehicle insurance companies have made an unusual discovery. People with lower credit scores may file more claims. As they are in the business of making money, they often charge those people higher rates. You may be able to save money on your monthly payments by improving your credit score.

Improved Rental Possibilities

Finding the perfect property to rent for your family can be challenging with the best credit score. However, it’s often even more so with a patchy financial history.

Many landlords and property managers screen tenants and view their credit scores to determine how safe or risky they are as a tenant. Even if you’ve only had one blemish on your record, it can be all it takes for a property investor to decide to choose someone else.

At least 90 days before you start your search for a new rental property, consider purchasing an authorized user tradeline. By the time prospective landlords start running checks on you, your credit score may already be improved.

There are plenty of ways to improve your financial situation, such as getting a higher-paying job and cutting your costs. However, in the long-term, purchasing tradelines may also be among the best. If you’re in any of these situations above, it may be worth looking at your options.

Finance

What You Need To Know About Letters Of Administration

Author ByCFI.co Blogger

Dying is not only the process of one person leaving this earth. What they leave behind has to be administered by the ones living, so the legacy of the deceased is safe after their death. The “Letters of Administration” are there for the same cause. Their presence ensures that if a person has died without leaving a will, their property is handed over to the right person. Any person is given the “Letters of Administration” will be allowed to manage the deceased person’s estate. Keep reading to find more about Letters of Administration.

Who Can Apply

A person’s spouse or their closest living relative can apply for the Letters of Administration. However, as the law is lenient regarding who can inherit and manage the deceased person’s “Estate,” almost anyone can apply for the Letters of Administration. But a court will always favor the spouse or living relative of the deceased person. Court also verifies that the person they entrust with the estate is a law-abiding citizen. However, as per the law, no foreigner can apply for the Letters of Administration. You can also find more about letters of administration at State Trustees.

Difference From Probate

Probate is only made when a deceased person named someone in their Will. Probate is an application that the executor files. However, the Letters of Administration are only requested by people when the deceased person has named no one in their Will. The Letters of Administration would give the complete authority to the receiver in the same way if they were named in the Will.

The Meaning Of Intestate

Intestate is the word used to indicate the person who died without writing a Will. This word is also used for those who had written a Will before leaving this world, but their Will doesn’t dictate who will inherit their property. Another use of this word is for a person who died after signing a Will, but their Will doesn’t declare the authority for a specific piece of their property.

If A Will Is Discovered Later

There are various circumstances a Will doesn’t show in front of the court at first. The court decides on granting the estate to a person with the Letters of Administration. But a Will may be found out later, and the court may be notified of it. In such a case, the court will be entitled to revoke its decision to grant the Letters of Administration. They will reallocate the property to the person who the deceased person named in their Will. The person who was given the Letters of Administration will be revoked from access to the property.

The Application Process

Applying for the Letters of Administration is difficult, but conditions can differ from person to person. The first step is thoroughly checking for a Will left by the deceased person. The court can verify that a no Will was found during the search. The next step is publishing a Notice of Intention on the website of the Supreme Court. You can then complete your application and file it to the court after 14 days have passed since you published the Notice of Intention. 

Economics

Middle-Income Trap

Author ByCFI.co Blogger

Otaviano Canuto, Senior fellow, Policy Center for the New South

The “middle-income trap” has become a broad designation trying to capture the many cases of developing countries that succeeded in evolving from low- to middle-levels of per capita income, but then appeared to stall, losing momentum along the route toward the higher income levels of advanced economies. We need to approach middle-income countries as being in a complex transition phase between accumulation and innovation-based economies. Individual middle-income country experiences of falling into a “trap” may be approached as cases of lack of or failing performance in footing the bill in terms of appropriate policies and institutions.

Economics

Otaviano Canuto on Commodity Price Cycles

Author ByCFI.co Blogger

Otaviano Canuto, Policy Center for the New South

Commodity prices go through extended periods during which prices are well above or below their long-term price trend. The upswing phase in super cycles results from a lag between unexpected, persistent, and upward trends in commodity demand, matched with a typically slow-moving supply. Eventually, as adequate supply becomes available and demand growth slows, the cycle enters a downswing phase.

The latest super-cycle of commodity prices, starting in the mid-90s, reaching a peak by the time of the global financial crisis, and getting to the bottom by 2015, can be seen as associated to the developments of globalization that we have already dealt with in this series. More recently, some analysts have spoken that we might be on the verge of a new cycle, super-cycle or not.

Banking

Central Banks and Climate Change

Author ByCFI.co Blogger

Otaviano Canuto, Policy Center for the New South

There are three major reasons for central banks to engage on climate change issues. The first is the set of – physical and transition – risks to financial stability potentially brought about by natural disasters and trends derived from climate change. Second, the potential impact of climate change shocks and trends on economic growth and inflation and, therefore, on their monetary policy decisions. Finally, the possibility of using their balance sheets and their macroprudential toolkit to favor climate mitigation.

Economics

Global Current Account Impalances

Author ByCFI.co Blogger

Otaviano Canuto, Policy Center for the New South

After peaking in 2007 at around 6% of world GDP, global current-account imbalances declined to 3% of world GDP in the last few years. But they have never left entirely the spotlight, albeit acquiring a different configuration from that which marked the trajectory prior to the global financial crisis (GFC).

This is not because they threaten global financial stability, but mainly because they reveal asymmetries in adjustment and post-GFC recovery between surplus and deficit economies, and because of the risk of sparking waves of trade protectionism. They also reveal the sub-par performance of the global economy in terms of foregone product and employment, i.e. a post-crisis global economic recovery below its potential.

Budgeting

The Benefits to Renting Commercial Real Estate

Author ByCFI.co Blogger

It’s not a big surprise that the real estate market is hot right now, especially in key business areas like California. This applies to both residential and commercial real estate. As we’ve seen, rental trades adjust with the times, but until the bubble bursts, you should consider your options for commercial real estate in your area available for rent.

The Benefits to Renting Commercial Real Estate

There are many shared working spaces that can be home to your business for a while until you grow enough to be able to purchase your own commercial real estate property. Here are a few reasons as to why it could be the best option for you and your business until that time comes.

Flexibility

The world is uncertain, so it’s really important to be flexible, which is one of the major pros of leasing a commercial property. Renting office space allows you to be flexible without having to make any major commitments. If you need more space, you can seek it out, but if you need to scale back it’s easy to do that as well. If most of your staff is now working remotely, you can still have a space for them to go if they want to have a quiet place to work. Renting commercial office space can be flexible in a financial capacity as well, allowing you to pay based on space and duration.

Financially friendly

Buying office real estate can be quite expensive these days, so in real estate, “boring” is good, as is stability. The option to rent office space allows you to still have a location in a prime spot without footing a major bill for it. Renting also minimizes your financial burden, since you don’t have to pay for the other costs associated with running an office. You can then use the money you’ve saved from these costs to invest in growing other parts of your business, or creating a savings goal for eventually purchasing an office space.

Professionalism

Having a physical location for your business is huge in terms of your reliability and professional appearance. At first, you might think renting will reflect poorly on your business, but it’s a strategic plan that can help ensure a brighter future. No matter the arrangement, having office space looks more professional than meeting clients or employees in loud public places for meetings. Having a fully functioning office is the best way for your employees to focus and to show your clients and customers that you are serious about what you do, both now and in the future.

The world of real estate is difficult to navigate, and while it can be an extremely difficult task to find space that fits your exact needs, there are companies like Jeff Tabor Group that make it simple to find the right place for you and your employees. With prime, spacious locations and affordable options, there are many different opportunities for you to build your business for a successful future.

Bonds

Région Ile-de-France is the first European Sub-Sovereign to issue an ESG benchmark bond with a negative yield on the financial markets

Author ByCFI.co Blogger

In order to fund its annual investment programme, in particular its regional recovery plan (€6.8bn between 2020 and 2022), Région Ile-de-France issued a new €500mn public bond on 12 April 2021.

Région Ile-de-France becomes the first European Sub-Sovereign issuer to print an ESG benchmark bond with a negative yield (-0.12%).

Investors demonstrated a massive support for this transaction, despite a negative yield, highlighting their confidence into the Région Ile-de-France’s credit. Indeed, the issuance attracted up to €3.5bn of interests, i.e. 7 times the amount announced, with a total of 114 orders. As a reminder, the previous record for the Région was €1.3bn in 2018 (in comparison, the raised amount was also €500mn). This record is now exceeded by +€2.2bn.

The Région keeps on diversifying its investor base with 16 jurisdictions participating in this new transaction. France, Germany, Italy and Switzerland accounted for more than 60 % of the interests. The bonds were allocated to buy and hold investors committed to sustainable financing.

This strong success confirms the Région Ile-de-France’s position as a European leader in sustainable financing. Since 2019, the Région is committed to issuing 100% of its funding programme in sustainable format, representing 80 % of its outstanding debt versus 35 % in 2015.

This is the first transaction of the Région issued under its updated framework for Green, Social and Sustainable bond issuance, aligning with the European taxonomy. In its Second Party Opinion, Vigeo ranked the use of proceeds, the selection and evaluation process, as well as the management of funds as “best market practices”.

Région Ile-de-France is also the first European Sub-Sovereign issuer to have engaged in the alignment of its framework to the upcoming European standards, contributing to the success of the transaction.

Despite the Covid-19 related economic crisis, the Région’s financial ratios will stay on a more favorable track in 2021 compared to 2015. The current margin rate would stand at 32.1% in 2021 (vs. 20.5% in 2015). The self-financing capacity doubled compared to 2015.

At the end of 2021, the outstanding debt will be in line with the 2015 level. As a reminder, between 2004 and 2015, it increased by an average annual rate of + 10 %. At the end of 2021, the debt payback ratio should amount to c. 4.5 years, way below its late 2015 level (7.5 years).

Thanks to a tight operational expenditure control since 2016 (- €2bn in multi annual expenditures), the Région Ile-de-France was able to face the Covid-19 crisis with a solid financial position.

The Région has received the best rating possible at this time in France, in line with the Republic of France (Fitch “AA” and Moody’s “Aa2”). Fitch affirmed its rating on Friday 9 April, highlighting that: “Ile-de-France has tight control of expenditure, as reflected by a continuous decline in operating expenditure in the last years” […] “Ile-de-France’s liabilities carry little risk” […] “[its] debt payback ratio remained sound in 2020” […] “despite the impact of the pandemic” […] “In 2020, net adjusted debt declined for the third year in a row”

In March 2021, Région Ile-de-France received the Capital Finance International – CFI.co – « Best sustainability bond issuer – France » award.