Otaviano Canuto, Policy Center for the New South
There are three major reasons for central banks to engage on climate change issues. The first is the set of – physical and transition – risks to financial stability potentially brought about by natural disasters and trends derived from climate change. Second, the potential impact of climate change shocks and trends on economic growth and inflation and, therefore, on their monetary policy decisions. Finally, the possibility of using their balance sheets and their macroprudential toolkit to favor climate mitigation.